
Infrastructure
How China Built the Thing Everyone Else Has to Buy From
China ran a trade surplus of $938 billion in the first 9 months of 2026, installed 59% of the world’s new factory robots, and refines around 90% of the planet’s rare earths. The interesting question is not whether it is ahead in manufacturing, the numbers settle that, but how a few deliberate choices compounded into a lead that tariffs and chip bans have not reversed. I went through the mechanics.




